Journal: Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. B

Article Title: Augmentation of PRDX1–DOK3 interaction alleviates rheumatoid arthritis progression by suppressing plasma cell differentiation

doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2025.06.006

Figure Lengend Snippet: PRDX1-OE attenuates the disease progression of RA by inhibiting plasma cell differentiation. (A) The clinical arthritis severity score was assessed in WT and Prdx1 -OE mice immunized with collagen in complete Freund's adjuvant ( n = 6). (B) Representative images of paws from the WT and PRDX1-OE group. (C) Representative micro-CT images of paws from the WT and PRDX1-OE groups. (D) Joint destruction from the WT and PRDX1-OE groups was graded using CT score ( n = 3). (E) Representative images of H&E-stained sections of ankle joints from the WT and PRDX1-OE groups are shown. Scale bar, 500 μm. (F) Histopathology analysis and histological scoring were performed on ankle joints from the WT and PRDX1-OE groups ( n = 6). (G) Serum levels of IgG2A were analyzed by ELISA in WT and PRDX1-OE model groups ( n = 6). (H) The proportion of plasma cells in the spleen was analyzed by flow cytometry. (I) A quantitative analysis of plasma cell counts in the spleens of Prdx1 -OE and wild-type mice ( n = 6). (J) GSEA enrichment profiles of the B cell receptor pathway and CD40 pathway in the spleens of Prdx1 -OE and WT model mice. Data are shown as mean ± SEM, ∗ P < 0.05, ∗∗ P < 0.01, ∗∗∗ P < 0.001, ∗∗∗∗ P < 0.0001.

Article Snippet: The serum was subjected to calculate the concentrations of IgG2A using the Mouse anti-bovine type II collagen IgG2A antibody subtype ELISA kit with TMB (Chondrex, 20322T).

Techniques: Biomarker Discovery, Clinical Proteomics, Cell Differentiation, Adjuvant, Micro-CT, Staining, Histopathology, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Flow Cytometry

Journal: Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. B

Article Title: Augmentation of PRDX1–DOK3 interaction alleviates rheumatoid arthritis progression by suppressing plasma cell differentiation

doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2025.06.006

Figure Lengend Snippet: Salvianolic acid B prevents the progression of collagen-induced arthritis by enhancing the interaction between PRDX1 and DOK3. (A) Clinical scores of arthritis in mice treated with vehicle, 1.5 mg/kg TF, and 15 mg/kg or 30 mg/kg SAB, and immunized with collagen in complete Freund's adjuvant ( n = 6). (B) Representative micro-CT images of the hind paws from mice treated with vehicle, TF, and SAB. (C) Joint destruction was graded based on the CT score in B ( n = 3). (D, E) histological score of the inflammation area in mice treated with vehicle, TF, and SAB ( n = 6) (D) and representative images of hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained paw sections (E). Scale bar, 100 μm. (F) Serum titer of IgG2A analyzed from vehicle, TF, and SAB by ELISA ( n = 6). (G, H) The frequency of plasma cells (G) and GC B cells (H) in the spleen from mice treated with vehicle, TF, and SAB was analyzed by flow cytometry ( n = 6). (I) GSEA enrichment profiles of the B cell receptor pathway and CD40 pathway in the SAB-H treatment and model groups. (J) Heatmap depicting the expression levels of the B cell receptor signaling pathway and RA defined by the differentially downregulated genes in the SAB-H treatment group compared to the WT model group. (K) The biological process analysis of B cells for downregulated genes in the SAB-H treatment group compared to the model group. (L) Representative immunofluorescence staining images of PRDX1 (green) and DOK3 (red) in the spleen from the model and SAB treatment groups. Scale bar, 50 μm. (M) Representative immunofluorescence staining images of CD19 (green), P-JNK (red) in the spleen from the model and SAB treatment groups. Scale bar, 50 μm. (N) Relative fluorescence intensity of stained PRDX1 and DOK3 in the spleen from the model and SAB treatment groups ( n = 3). (O) Relative fluorescence intensity of stained CD19 and P-JNK in the spleen from the model and SAB treatment groups ( n = 3). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. ∗ P < 0.05, ∗∗ P < 0.01, ∗∗∗ P < 0.001, ∗∗∗∗ P < 0.0001, and ns indicates no significance.

Article Snippet: The serum was subjected to calculate the concentrations of IgG2A using the Mouse anti-bovine type II collagen IgG2A antibody subtype ELISA kit with TMB (Chondrex, 20322T).

Techniques: Adjuvant, Micro-CT, Staining, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Clinical Proteomics, Flow Cytometry, Expressing, Immunofluorescence, Fluorescence

Journal: International Journal of Molecular Medicine

Article Title: Humulus japonicus extract ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis in mice through regulation of overall articular inflammation

doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2019.4417

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effect of Humulus japonicas (HJ) on the production of anti-type II collagen antibody in plasma. Levels of (A) anti-type II collagen total IgG and its subtypes (B) IgG1, and (C) IgG2a were measured by ELISA in plasma obtained on day 35 from each mice group. Gene expression levels of (D) Il-12rβ2 , (E) Ccr2 , (F) Ccr5 , (G) Ccr3 , (H) Ccr4 , (I) IL-2 and (J) IL-13 were analyzed by RT-qPCR in the paw of CIA mice on day 35 following the first immunization. The vehicle group was set to a value of 1, and average fold-change is shown. Grouped quantitative data are presented as means ± SEM (vehicle group; n=8, HJ group; n=6). Significance was measured using two-tailed Student's t-test. * P<0.05, ** P<0.01, *** P<0.001.

Article Snippet: Plasma samples were collected at the end of the experiment (day 35) for the determination of IgG, IgG1, and IgG2a antibody levels with three commercially available test kits, mouse anti-mouse Type II collagen IgG TMB (2036T, Chondrex), IgG1 TMB (20361T, Chondrex), and IgG2a (20362T, Chondrex) antibody subtype assay kit TMB, according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Techniques: Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Expressing, Quantitative RT-PCR, Two Tailed Test